The Impact of Global Climate Change on Indian Agriculture & How to Adapt

Understanding Climate Change & Its Effect on Indian Agriculture

Climate change is disrupting Indian agriculture, leading to unpredictable monsoons, droughts, heatwaves, and pest outbreaks. With over 60% of India’s population dependent on farming, adapting to these changes is critical.

Major Climate Change Impacts on Indian Agriculture

1. Rising Temperatures – Reduced crop yields and soil moisture.
2. Irregular Rainfall – Affects irrigation and groundwater levels.
3. Increase in Pests & Diseases – Warmer climates create favorable conditions for pests.
4. Soil Degradation – Loss of organic carbon and declining soil fertility.

Adaptation Strategies for Farmers

• Drought-Resistant Crops – Promote climate-resilient varieties.
• Efficient Water Management – Implement drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting.
• Agroforestry & Crop Diversification – Reduce dependency on single crops.
• Organic & Bio-Fertilizers – Enhance soil fertility and carbon sequestration.
• Smart Farming Technologies – Use AI, sensors, and climate data for better decision-making.

Farmers and agri-businesses must embrace sustainable practices to safeguard food security in the face of climate change.